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Ok,
so Kansas might
not be the
first scenic place you would look for, but like every place we have
visited it has its special places, its charm and its beauty.
I hope we can give you a few sights to enjoy here.
Here are a few
pieces of information
about Kanas, State song, "Home on the Range;" State
flower,
wild native sunflower; Insect, honeybee; Amphibian,
barred tiger salamander; Reptile, ornate box turtle;
Bird,
Western meadowlark; Tree, cottonwood; Animal,
American
buffalo; Nicknames, wheat state, sunflower state, Jayhawker state
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| Topeka,
KS - State Capitol - It took 37 yrs.
(1866-1903) to build the Capitol at a cost of $3,200,000.
From
the ground floor to the top is 306 ft., about 11
ft. higher than the US Capitol. The outside of the dome is covered with
copper sheeting. |
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Donna
and I climbed through the interior of the dome - see pictures below.
Here Donna is standing on the railing. This is the
one shown to the
right at the arrow, just above the top of the dome. |
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| Above
where Donna was standing at the top of the building is Ad
Astra, a bronze statue of a
Kansas Indian, which was placed on the Statehouse dome on Oct. 10,
2002. It
cost
$1.6 million., stands 22ft. 2 in. tall, weighs 4420 lbs. It pays
tribute
to the KS Indians who were hunter gatherers who lived in the
Topeka
area, and to the state's pioneers. His bow is pointed to the
North Star to symbolize the state's pioneers use of the star as a
navigational tool enabling them to find their way. |
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| This
is Cedar Crest,
the governor's mansion. Unlike most of the official
residences of
governors which we have visited, this one is quite a ways from the
Capitol. It is situated on over 200 acres on the edge of
Topeka.
The grounds are a state park, and the public uses it. There
are
tours of the mansion, and we found it quite nice. It was
given to
the state in a bequest, and was not in good condition at the time, but
the restoration was excellent. They told us that this is the
smallest governor's mansion in square footage of any state. |
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| This is
the top of the dome which you see from inside the
capitol building. You can climb the stairs in a catwalk you
see
on the left to go toward the exterior dome. The interior dome
is
made of translucent material so it conveys light to the building's
rotunda. |
These
are the stairs that Donna and I climbed to get to
go outside at the top of the dome. This had been closed for a
number of years, but recently the tours were restarted. We
were
glad to have the chance, but it is a
lot of steep stairs to get there. |
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This
is a view of the capitol grounds, a quarter of them anyway, from above
the dome.
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| Topeka, Kansas, First Presbyterian
Church. We had never heard of this church's Tiffany Windows
until
we arrived in Kansas, but they assert in their brochures that they are
"world famous". After looking at them we could believe it.
The
windows were installed in 1911 at a cost of $14,000.
Their insured value in 2006 is $3 million. Favrile
glass
was the invention of Louis Tiffany. It is a glass made
without paint,
enamels or stains. Colors were produced by the development of
formulas using additives such as cobalt, gold, copper, etc. These
formulas were destroyed on order from Tiffany after his death.
A
special characteristic of these windows is the depth and perspective
especially in the landscape windows. The colors are enriched
by
using layers of glass or by wrinkling or changing the surface texture. |
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These
are some of the Tiffany Windows. This set has raised crystals.
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This is
typical of most of the Tiffany windows with
scenes from Christ's life. These are really spectacular, but
our
photos do not really to them justice. This was the best of
the
ones we took. |
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| Not every important building is
beautiful in itself. This one below represents what I believe
is
an idea that is beautiful: that every child, regardless of race, creed,
or color deserves an equal opportunity for education. |
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| Topeka,
KS - Monroe Elementary School - Brown v. Board of
Education National Historic Site commemorates the US Supreme Court
decision that ended racial segregation in America's pubic schools.
May 17, 1954 the court announced its unanimous opinion: "We
conclude in the field of public education the doctrine of separate but
equal has no place. Separate educational facilities are
inherently unequal." |
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This
site is run by the National
Park Service and although the building is not particularly large, the
displays are powerful. They are also a reminder of how
recently
hatred based on race was common in some parts of the country. Perhaps
it also reminds us that we cannot forget how close to the surface it
may still be.
The next picture continues this theme of education based on race.
The Kaw indian boys were forced into school at this mission
school, where one of the goals was to convert them to Christian,
American boys. (It did not work out.) |
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| Council
Grove, Kansas - Kaw Mission State Historic Site.
This stone mission was where 30 Kaw (Kansa) boys lived and
studied from 1851 to 1854. The problem with this concept was
that
the boys didn't want to be here and they weren't far from home so they
ran away anyway. The US govt. removed the Kaw to Indian Territory, now
OK, in 1873. The Kaw, known as "the People of the South
Wind,"
gave KS its name. |
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| One
last thing from Kansas,
Donna's grandparents came through Kansas on the way to Montana.
They stayed and some of her relatives remained. We
took the
time to find some gravestones of great grandparents. But, her
grandfather did go on west, and like most people, they probably passed
through Council Grove. This is a facinating little town and
we
spent a day here walking the downtown and along the river as well as
visiting the Kaw Mission shown above. We had many pictures of
this historic place, but one her grandfather probably saw was the
crossing of the Neosho river. |
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| Riverwalk
along the Neosho
River - In
1868, a local merchant recorded that 3072 men, 3000 wagons, 618 horses;
20,812 oxen; 8046 mules and 98 carriages hauled
15,000
tons of freight valued at $40 million through Council Grove to NM.
Most travellers crossed at about this point for years along
the
Santa Fe trail until railroads took over. |
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I
should also mention that,
although we did not have any pictures from it, there is an excellent
museum of space flight in Hutchinson, Kansas. We had expected
it
to be sort of "rinky dink" so we only planned about 4 hours there.
We spent much more, and still were short of what we wanted to
actually spend there. It was not the Smithsonian's Air and
Space
Museum, but in its areas of interest, it was not far behind.
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